Many years ago, pit bulls were considered \u201cNanny dogs\u201d because of their loyalty and gentleness toward their guardians. They were also once an American favorite, earning the title \u201cAmerica\u2019s dog.\u201d<\/p>\n
Unfortunately, people soon found ways to exploit pit bulls\u2019 behaviors and tendencies for dog fights, and their strong appearance became a symbol of violence, drug culture and gangs.<\/p>\n
Today, pit bulls remain largely misunderstood because of irresponsible owners, sensationalist news stories, and a proliferation of myths. As a result, breed specific legislation (BSL) has popped up in cities across the U.S. that either greatly restricts or completely bans pit bull dogs as pets.<\/p>\n
The stigma that marks pit bulls has also contributed to their rise in U.S. shelters. One in four of all animals brought into shelters are pit bulls, and their average euthanasia rate hovers at 93 percent across the board.<\/p>\n
However, if given the chance, pit bulls can be very loving companions, and in some communities, they have even become heroes, saving people and their guardians from harm.<\/p>\n
Discover the top five reasons pit bulls are misunderstood below, then help debunk these myths by telling your family, friends and social media followers the real truth about pit bulls.<\/p>\n
\u201cPit bull\u201d is actually a generic term applied to various breeds including the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Blue Blood Bulldog, Dogo Argentino and hundreds of mixed breeds of similar physical appearance.<\/p>\n
Therefore, the term \u201cpit bull\u201d often designates how a dog looks and not a breed itself, typically leading to a larger degree of misplaced blame on these dogs.<\/p>\n
Most people cannot actually spot the difference between a true American Pit Bull Terrier and other breeds. (Try to see if you can yourself with this test from Pit Bull Rescue Central. Find the answer key here.)<\/p>\n
In order to combat cruelty and misconceptions of all kinds, animal advocacy groups use the collective term \u201cpit bull\u201d to protect all breeds that are victimized because of their bully appearance.<\/p>\n
Pit bull dogs are not born ready to rip into another dog, animal or human being. They are trained to fight by people who are interested in making a profit and providing \u201centertainment\u201d in the form of a dog fight.<\/p>\n
These dogs are forced to fight to the death in many instances, and those who cannot go on are abandoned, or killed by electrocution, gunshot, or other cruel means. It is then not the dogs who are cruel and vicious, but rather those behind their training.<\/p>\n
Pit bulls\u00a0are not<\/i>\u00a0inherently dangerous. Like any other dogs, they can become violent, aggressive and mean through a lack of training, abuse, neglect and irresponsible ownership and breeding as well as a lack of attention to health and temperament issues. If they are treated with respect and trained properly, pit bulls will be\u00a0less likely<\/i>\u00a0to exhibit negative traits\u2014just ask a loving pit bull adopter! (Again, it\u2019s important to note that\u00a0any<\/i>\u00a0dog can have aggression problems or display aggressive behavior.)<\/p>\n
In fact, according to the\u00a0American Temperament Test Society, American Pit Bull Terriers, the most popular breed used in dog fights, have a very high temperament passing rate of 82.6 percent. Even dogs commonly thought to be kind and gentle (and they are, with the right care) like Bearded Collies and Chihuahuas scored lower than American Pit Bull Terriers.<\/p>\n
This myth, like the others, is completely false. According to the\u00a0ASPCA, there is nothing \u201cunique about the anatomy of [a] pit bull jaw.\u201d What\u2019s more, leading veterinary experts including Dr. Howard Evans and Dr. Sandy deLahunta, both of Cornell University, have stated that there is \u201cno such thing as a \u2018jaw locking\u2019 in any breed,\u201d as reported by\u00a0Pit Bull Rescue Central.<\/p>\n
Pit bulls do indeed have strong jaw muscles and their fighting style is one that involves grabbing and shaking, but that does not mean once they get a grip they can\u2019t or won\u2019t let go.<\/p>\n
Dog bite statistics are often unfairly skewed to paint pit bulls as the primary perpetrators. Moreover, dog bite or attack stories involving a bully breed are typically written in a way that demonizes the dog and sensationalizes the story, further fueling fear and misconceptions about pit bulls.<\/p>\n
According to the\u00a0American Veterinary Medical Association, \u201cIt is not possible to calculate a bite rate for a breed\u2026 [because] mixed breeds are commonly described as purebreds \u2026 [and] the actual number of bites that occur in a community is not known \u2026 if they did not result in serious injury.\u201d<\/p>\n
This is not to say that certain dogs are not responsible for bites or attacks. Rather, it highlights that perhaps there is more to the story than is actually being reported (i.e. poor training and care, and in some cases, the victim has actually provoked the dog).<\/p>\n