Pushtimi i Ukrain\u00ebs do t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha q\u00eb do t\u00eb shtrihen p\u00ebrtej shkeljes s\u00eb ligjit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe shkeljes s\u00eb integritetit territorial t\u00eb vendit. Vendimi i Putinit p\u00ebr t\u00eb pushtuar Ukrain\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me Memorandumin e Budapestit, nj\u00eb dokument ky\u00e7 q\u00eb garanton sovranitetin dhe integritetin territorial t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Memorandumi u n\u00ebnshkrua n\u00eb vitin 1994, pas negociatave t\u00eb gjata dhe t\u00eb komplikuara q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinin presidentin rus Boris Yeltsin, presidentin ukrainas Leonid Kuchma, presidentin e SHBA-s\u00eb Bill Clinton dhe kryeministrin britanik John Major.<\/p>\n
Sipas kushteve t\u00eb memorandumit, Ukraina ra dakord t\u00eb heq\u00eb dor\u00eb nga arsenali i saj b\u00ebrthamor, i treti m\u00eb i madhi n\u00eb bot\u00eb dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha kokat b\u00ebrthamore n\u00eb Rusi p\u00ebr \u00e7montim. Kjo i dha mund\u00ebsin\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs t\u00eb bashkohej me Traktatin e Mosp\u00ebrhapjen e Arm\u00ebve B\u00ebrthamore (NPT), raporton abcnews.al<\/p>\n
NPT njeh vet\u00ebm pes\u00eb vende si legjitim\u00eb t\u00eb arm\u00ebve b\u00ebrthamore: Kin\u00ebn, Franc\u00ebn, Rusin\u00eb, Britanin\u00eb e Madhe dhe SHBA-n\u00eb. T\u00eb gjitha vendet e tjera jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndaluara t\u00eb zhvillojn\u00eb arm\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore dhe ato q\u00eb kan\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Indin\u00eb, Pakistanin, Izraelin dhe Koren\u00eb e Veriut, nuk jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e NPT.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb heqjes dor\u00eb nga arsenali i saj b\u00ebrthamor, Ukraina fillimisht k\u00ebrkoi garanci ligjore nga SHBA-ja se do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhynte n\u00eb rast se do t\u00eb shkelej sovraniteti i saj. Por kur u b\u00eb e qart\u00eb se SHBA-ja nuk ishte e gatshme t\u00eb shkonte aq larg, Ukraina ra dakord p\u00ebr disa garanci t\u00eb tjera. Kina dhe Franca i dhan\u00eb m\u00eb pas garanci t\u00eb ngjashme Ukrain\u00ebs, por nuk n\u00ebnshkruan Memorandumin e Budapestit.<\/p>\n
Memorandumi i Budapestit p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb garancish politike ku shtetet n\u00ebnshkruese duhet t\u00eb \u201crespektojn\u00eb pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe sovranitetin dhe kufijt\u00eb ekzistues t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n
Sipas nj\u00eb ish-diplomati amerikan q\u00eb mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb bisedime, Steven Pifer, tha se n\u00ebse do t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb shkelje, SHBA-ja dhe Britania e Madhe do t\u00eb kund\u00ebrp\u00ebrgjigjeshin. Ai tha se: \u201cShtetet e Bashkuara kan\u00eb nj\u00eb detyrim q\u00eb rrjedh nga Memorandumi i Budapestit p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar Ukrain\u00ebn dhe kjo p\u00ebrfshin edhe arm\u00ebt vdekjeprur\u00ebse\u201d.<\/p>\n
Rusia fillimisht shkeli detyrimet sipas Memorandumit t\u00eb Budapestit n\u00eb vitin 2014 , me aneksimin e Krimes\u00eb dhe agresionin n\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebn lindore. P\u00ebrgjigja nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ishte e zbeht\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse SHBA-ja dhe Britania e Madhe m\u00eb pas rrit\u00ebn p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar forcat ushtarake.<\/p>\n
Pushtimi i Ukrain\u00ebs sot \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkelje edhe m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00eb dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive shkel garancit\u00eb e Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb Memorandumin e Budapestit. Jo vet\u00ebm kaq, por urdhri i fundit i Putinit p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb gatishm\u00ebri t\u00eb lart\u00eb arm\u00ebt b\u00ebrthamore mohon garancit\u00eb ruse ndaj Ukrain\u00ebs, pasi ngre spektrin sado t\u00eb larg\u00ebt t\u00eb nj\u00eb lufte b\u00ebrthamore.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrgjigjet e SHBA-s\u00eb dhe Britanis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe p\u00ebrball\u00eb agresionit t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuara. T\u00eb dy vendet i ofruan Ukrain\u00ebs pajisje ushtarake dhe trajnime dhe kan\u00eb vendosur sanksione gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta ndaj Rusis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Por ata kan\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar \u00e7do nd\u00ebrhyrje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb, t\u00eb tilla si vendosja e zonave t\u00eb ndalim-fluturimit mbi Ukrain\u00eb, nga frika se do t\u00eb futen n\u00eb luft\u00eb me Rusin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa kjo p\u00ebrgjigje e kufizuar p\u00ebrmbush angazhimet e SHBA-s\u00eb dhe Britanis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe sipas Memorandumit t\u00eb Budapestit, Ukraina u la e vetme kund\u00ebr nj\u00eb armiku q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i aft\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb arm\u00ebt b\u00ebrthamore.<\/p>\n
Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u habitur, ndoshta, q\u00eb disa lider\u00eb ukrainas dhe populli ndihen t\u00eb tradhtuar dhe mendojn\u00eb se garancit\u00eb e siguris\u00eb q\u00eb fituan nga Memorandumi i Budapestit nuk ia vlejn\u00eb. Kjo mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e mosp\u00ebrhapjes dhe \u00e7armatimit t\u00eb arm\u00ebve b\u00ebrthamore, raporton abcnews.al<\/p>\n
Shtetet e tjera, aleat\u00eb t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb dilem\u00eb n\u00ebse k\u00ebto garanci jan\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb besueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar sigurin\u00eb e tyre afatgjat\u00eb. Kjo, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, mund t\u00eb d\u00ebmtoj\u00eb besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e garancive kryesore t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura m\u00eb par\u00eb si mjete p\u00ebr t\u00eb bindur vende t\u00eb tilla si Bjellorusia, Kazakistani dhe Ukraina nga zot\u00ebrimi i arm\u00ebve b\u00ebrthamore.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb drit\u00ebn e p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs s\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs, angazhimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur sovranitetin dhe pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e dikujt mund t\u00eb shihet si legjitime. Imazhi i Ukrain\u00ebs q\u00eb po pushtohet nga Rusia, pavar\u00ebsisht nga garancit\u00eb e saj t\u00eb siguris\u00eb mund t\u00eb nxis\u00eb interesin p\u00ebr arm\u00ebt b\u00ebrthamore.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shembull, ish-kryeministri japonez Shinzo Abe tha se \u201cJaponia duhet t\u00eb thyej\u00eb tabun\u00eb dhe t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb nj\u00eb debat mbi arm\u00ebt b\u00ebrthamore. Nj\u00eb zhvillim i till\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte i rreziksh\u00ebm jo vet\u00ebm sepse sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr t\u00eb dob\u00ebsuar regjimin p\u00ebr mosp\u00ebrhapjen e arm\u00ebve b\u00ebrthamore, por gjithashtu mund t\u00eb rris\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb luft\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore.<\/p>\n
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Pushtimi i Ukrain\u00ebs do t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha q\u00eb do t\u00eb shtrihen p\u00ebrtej shkeljes s\u00eb ligjit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe shkeljes s\u00eb integritetit territorial t\u00eb vendit….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":56597,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","wpcat-5-id"],"yoast_head":"\n